Capsular Contracture Surgery

 

 

Capsular contracture surgery is common in patients who have had breast implants in for a long period of time. While implants can last several years without having the need for revision, when implants have been in for over 20 years or more, the lining that the body produces around the mammary prosthesis can begin to contract.

When the lining contracts, the surface area around the implant continues to decrease. As the surface area decreases, the volume around the implant remains fixed. This causes the implant and lining construct to become hard. As the lining contracts, the implant tends to move superiorly where there is less resistance. Correction of this involves removing both the implant and the lining around the implant and the placement of new implants.

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Mastopexy Augmentation

Mastopexy augmentation and revision mastopexy augmentation are some of the more common operations performed in our office. We frequently see patients who have had implants placed several years ago and who have now lost weight or who have had several children. The result is a breast shape that has become ptotic as well as a loss of volume.

Correction of the breast shape and volume often requires the placement of an implant as well as a mastopexy procedure or breast lift procedure to improve the appearance and position of the nipple areola complex. Patients are often very satisfied after these procedures as their breasts appear more youthful.

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Breast Reduction and Mastopexy Surgery

Breast reduction surgery is a common surgery. Patients who wish to undergo breast reduction surgery typically mention that they have pain in their neck and shoulders as well as their lower back. Occasionally when patients have large breasts, they have rashes in their breast creases. After breast reduction surgery, not only are the breasts lighter and is pain relieved, but also the breasts have a more natural and better aesthetic appearance.

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Capsular Contracture Surgery

Capsular contracture surgery involves removing the breast capsule that has formed over many years and then place a new breast implant of similar or different dimensions or size. Typically recovery from capsular contracture surgery can be quicker than the recovery from the original breast augmentation procedure. The goal of capsular contracture surgery is to remove the painful capsular contracture and allow the breast to re-drape or re-expand over the new breast implant.

Synmastia Correction & Capsular ContractureSurgery

Synmastia occurs when a breast implant begins to cross the midline towards the sternum. This is often upsetting to the patient and is often even more accentuated when wearing a bra or low cut shirt. Correction of synmastia can be challenging for both the patient and surgeon.


Appropriate steps in synmastia correction require accurate diagnosis of the problem. Synmastia can occur from either an overly large pocket medially above or below the pectoralis muscle. Quite commonly this can be more obvious by an implant with too large a base diameter for the rib cage or thorax. It is also common for the patient to have a capsular contracture at the same time.

Patients often ask me what they will look like post-operatively from capsular contracure surgery in terms of bruising. I often tell patents that swelling is normal and can be expected for quite some time following capsular contracture and synmastia surgery. The photo above shows and early (5 day) post-operativel result. I tell patients that early post-operatively the implants and breasts take on a globular shape which improves in almost regular intervals at one month, two months, four months, six months, and then finally at one-year.

Capsular contracture surgery is commonly performed either because the capsules are causing a significant amount of pain to the patient or the capsules are starting to distort the breast shape or size.

Typically capsular contracture surgery tends to restore a normal contour to the breast. Patients often ask me what they will look like after surgery in terms of bruising or swelling.

I often tell patients that during capsular contracture surgery, they may require drains post-operatively to removed fluid from the breast pockets. The drains typically exit just lateral to the breast. Drains can be left in place from one to 5 days post-operatively. The patient in the photo above is an early (5 days) post-operative result.


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The Neo-Supracapsular Pocket for Revision Aesthetic Breast Surgery

Having great interest in Breast Reconstruction, Aesthetic Breast, and Revision Breast surgery has afforded me ample opportunity to study the manipulation of the infra-mammary fold and its relation to the perception of breast symmetry.
Two determinants of breast symmetry in photographs or when the patient looks in the mirror is the position of the nipple areola complex (NAC) and the relative distance/inter-relationship between the distance of the NAC to the infra-mammary fold. I have found that the creation of the neo-supracapsular pocket allow the operating surgeon great opportunity to change fold position while maintaining a natural breast contour.

Lifting the infra-mammary fold can be quite challenging for the surgeon and frustrating for the patient if not positioned correctly. If the folds are mal-positioned, then the bra does not contact the base of each breast at the same location which is often frustrating for the patient. Correction of the fold position alone can often change not only the position of the NAC, but also the position of the NAC in relation to the center of the implant which can make the asymmetry worse. Therefore to optimize breast symmetry the surgeon will have to calculate the distance from the fold to the NAC and try to adjust each breast to reach a common length. At the same time, similar or dissimilar implants must be selected to optimize volume symmetry as well as centralize the NAC on the implant base.

I have found great utility in the use of the "neo-supracapsular" pocket, not previously described for the correction of this deformity and in breast cancer reconstruction. The neo-supracapsular pocket allows the surgeon the opportunity to correctly position the fold, yet also have control of the contour of the breast without creating dimpling, blunting the fold, or restricting the NAC to fold distance.

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Strattice for Revision Aesthetic Breast Surgery in Elite Athletes

Capsular contracture occurs when the lining around a breast implant contracts aggressively. When capsules are not removed in their entirety on the anterior surface of the breast, then the breast can not expand or splay out over the new implant in its entirety.

Occasionally, in the re-operative or revision breast surgery patient implants can become infected and need to be removed for several months while the infection completely resolves.

In these patients, I find that optimal results are achieved when the capsule remnants are removed completely prior to the placement of new implants. Strattice can then be used to line the breast implant pocket. When Strattice is used to line the breast implant pocket, the inframammary fold can be set, malposition can be adjusted, and in the thin patient rippling can be improved by the addition of another layer.

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